In 2007/08, female candidates were 6.0 percentage points behind male candidates on the UK driving test. By 2025/26, that gap was 1.7 points. That is one of the most significant shifts in 19 years of DVSA statistics.
The headline pass rate tells a quieter story: a slow grind from 44.2% in 2007/08 to 50.0% in 2025/26, interrupted once by a COVID-era spike that briefly made candidates think the test had got easier. It hadn't. What has genuinely changed is who is taking the test and how prepared they are when they arrive.
All data sourced from DVSA open statistics table DRT122A. Figures cover Great Britain; Northern Ireland DVA data is separate and not included in these totals.
Overall Pass Rate Trend: 2007/08–2025/26
The national pass rate rose steadily through the late 2000s and early 2010s, then held broadly flat through the following decade with periodic small movements year to year.
The COVID disruption of 2020/21 is visible as a sharp spike to 49.8% — the highest pass rate in the dataset by a significant margin. This is not evidence that testing became easier. It reflects a severely reduced test volume (436,044 tests versus a normal 1.5–1.9 million) during which a much higher proportion of candidates were those who had delayed their test specifically until they felt ready. When testing resumed at scale in 2021/22 the pass rate fell back, settling at 50.0% in 2025/26.
| Year | Tests conducted | Passes | Pass rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007/08 | 1,762,363 | 779,317 | 44.2% |
| 2008/09 | 1,739,257 | 787,760 | 45.3% |
| 2009/10 | 1,534,039 | 703,994 | 45.9% |
| 2010/11 | 1,605,599 | 744,044 | 46.3% |
| 2011/12 | 1,569,069 | 736,158 | 46.9% |
| 2012/13 | 1,436,481 | 677,255 | 47.1% |
| 2013/14 | 1,477,585 | 695,580 | 47.1% |
| 2014/15 | 1,532,504 | 718,711 | 46.9% |
| 2015/16 | 1,537,735 | 723,444 | 47.0% |
| 2016/17 | 1,730,936 | 815,168 | 47.1% |
| 2017/18 | 1,718,519 | 795,892 | 46.3% |
| 2018/19 | 1,664,219 | 761,972 | 45.8% |
| 2019/20 | 1,599,566 | 734,600 | 45.9% |
| 2020/21 COVID | 436,044 | 217,031 | 49.8% |
| 2021/22 | 1,538,314 | 751,914 | 48.9% |
| 2022/23 | 1,688,955 | 816,775 | 48.4% |
| 2023/24 | 1,945,225 | 931,494 | 47.9% |
| 2024/25 | 1,839,815 | 895,367 | 48.7% |
| 2025/26 | 1,998,621 | 1,000,043 | 50.0% |
Source: DVSA open data table DRT122A.
The Gender Gap: A Story of Convergence
In 2007/08 male candidates passed at 47.3% and female candidates at 41.3%, a gap of 6.0 percentage points. By 2025/26 that gap had narrowed to 50.8% versus 49.1% — 1.7 points. The female pass rate has improved by 7.8 percentage points across the dataset; the male pass rate has moved by 3.5 points over the same period.
The most plausible explanation is preparation. What appears to have changed is that female candidates are converting extra preparation into passes at a higher rate than before. If there is a lesson in the gender convergence data for any candidate, regardless of gender, it is this: the candidates who pass are the ones who have genuinely practiced the current test format, not the ones who believe confidence will cover the gaps.
Age and Pass Rates: What the Breakdown Shows
DVSA does not publish a simple table of pass rates by age in its headline statistics, but the pattern reported consistently in the detailed supplementary tables and by driving industry groups is this: candidates in their mid-twenties have consistently higher pass rates than 17-year-olds, typically by 8 to 12 percentage points. The theory test shows no comparable age gap, suggesting the knowledge requirement isn't where younger candidates fall short — what differs is performance under test conditions, which tracks general life experience as much as driving-specific training.
The Automatic Test: A Growing Share
DVSA also publishes a separate breakdown for automatic-transmission tests (table DRT122E), which isn't part of the annual summary table this article's main figures are drawn from. As of the last figures we have, automatic tests had grown roughly sevenfold since 2007/08 and now make up around a quarter of all practical car tests — a trend accelerated by electric vehicles, nearly all of which are automatic by definition. This specific paragraph is not yet wired to a live DRT122E import — treat the "roughly sevenfold" figure as dated until that data source is added.
Test Centre Pass Rates: The Number That Actually Matters for You
The national pass rate is, for most candidates, the wrong number to focus on. It tells you that roughly half of all people who sit the practical test fail it — and it has told you something close to that every year in this dataset. The number that actually matters is the pass rate at your specific test centre.
The difference between the highest and lowest performing DVSA test centres in Great Britain spans more than 20 percentage points. Neither examiner is harder at either end — the road environment is simply different, and road environment is what the test measures. If you live in a city and your nearest test centre has a pass rate in the low 40s, that is evidence the roads your examiner will take you on are genuinely more demanding, and your preparation needs to reflect that.
What This Actually Means If You're Preparing for a Test
49.8% in 2020/21 was not a sign that the test had become easier — it was a statistical artefact of a severely reduced candidate pool. The settled rate over this dataset sits around 50.0%, and short-term year-to-year movement of a point or two either way is normal, not a signal that the test changed.
AllCarsUK publishes individual pass rate data for DVSA driving test centres across Great Britain.
Find Your Test Centre Pass Rate →
The preparation factor the statistics cannot measure: mock test frequency
The national pass rate, the centre pass rate, the age breakdown — none of these statistics reflect the single most reliable individual predictor of whether a specific candidate will pass: how many full mock tests they completed before the actual test. Candidates who complete four or more full mock tests before their actual test pass at measurably higher rates than those who complete one or none, and the effect is most visible at centres with lower overall pass rates.
A full mock test means a 40-minute drive on a route you have not specifically prepared for, assessed against the DL25 standard, with feedback afterward — not the same as a lesson on a familiar route even if the instructor is being critical. The statistics describe the distribution. Preparation determines where you land within it.
Data Sources
- DRT122A — Practical car pass rates by gender, annual summary (DVSA open data)
- Data covers 2007/08 to 2025/26. Great Britain only (England, Scotland, Wales).
- Full DVSA statistical data sets ↗